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初中英语语法

更新时间: 2021-01-03 22:52:41

1、在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

2、定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3、状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:

地点状语从句:where,wherever.

时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since.

原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,considering that, in that.

目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest.

结果状语从句:so…that, such that, so that, with the result that.

条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in。 case,suppose/supposing.(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

方式状语从句:as, as if, as though.

让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter whether…or, no matter with.

标签:初中英语语法